ACNE
The skin is a
protective covering, which helps in regulating body temperature, houses sensory
receptors, synthesizes chemicals and excretes waste. The skin is made up of
three parts
Epidermis
The epidermis is a
layer of stratified squamous epithelium that lacks blood vessel. The epidermis
protects the underlying tissues against water loss, mechanical injury and the
effects of harmful chemicals. Melanocytes transfer melanin to the nearby
epidermal cells which protect the underlying cell from the effect of UV light.
Dermis
The dermis binds the
epidermis to the underlying tissues.
The dermis contains
muscle cells, blood vessels, and nerve processes
Dermal blood vessels
supply nutrients to all skin cells and help regulate body temperature.
Hypodermis (subcutaneous
or Fat layer) It's made up of fat and connective tissues that houses larger
blood vessels and nerves. Subcutaneous tissue acts as an insulator and
regulates body temperature.
Acne medically knows as
Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that
involves the oil glands at the base of hair follicles.Experts believe that it is primarily caused as a result of rise in hormone levels specifically androgen.
The small hole in our
skin called the pores connects to oil glands under the skin. These glands make
oily substance called the sebum.
The pores connect to
the glands by a canal called follicle. Inside the follicles, oil carries dead
skin cells to the surface of the skin. A pimple develops when the skin clogs up.
Types of pimples
- White heads - it is usually found under the skin and looks very small
- Blackheads - they are usually opened on the surface of the skin. (They are filled with excess oil and dead skin cells)
- Papules - is an inflamed pimple, it looks like small bumps (usually pink)
- Pustules – is an inflamed pimple, they are red at their base and have pus (usually yellow or white) at the top
- Nobules – they are embedded deep in the skin (very painful)
- Cysts – clearly visible on the surface of the skin like a boil
Things that worsen acne or may cause acne.
- Menstrual cycle
- Allergy
- Anxiety
- Stress
- Hot and humid climate etc
- Frequent face touch
Treatment
Acnes such as cysts and
nobules need to be treated by a dermatologist whiles the others can be treated
with over the counter drugs like erythromycin, doxycycline,products that contain benzoyl peroxide, tetracycline and
many others which can target bacteria and
reduce inflammation.
Ten (10) best natural remedies for pimples and wrinkles
NOTE: Wash face with warm water to open facial pores before using the underlisted remedies.
Cucumber is used to clear dark circles mainly around the eye. Apply it on the eye when it’s closed.
Cucumber is used to clear dark circles mainly around the eye. Apply it on the eye when it’s closed.
Mix a reasonable amount of water[about a tablespoon]to baking soda to form a thick paste and apply it on the face for about 5-10 minutes . it helps to clear dark heads by whitening them and they eventually unifies with your natural complexion.
Apply lemon on your face for about 5-15 minutes.wash off with lukewarm water afterwards . It helps to clear acne and dark heads.whitens skin as well.
Apply milk on your
face for 15 minutes. It helps in whitening and gives a glowy skin as well.
Blend about 4grams of oat with little amount of water and apply it as face mask. It serve as a natural exfoliant and helps in cleaning clogged pores.
Blend about 4grams of oat with little amount of water and apply it as face mask. It serve as a natural exfoliant and helps in cleaning clogged pores.
Apply onion juice on
your surface for 5-10 minutes with eyes closed .Wash off with lukewarm water after. It’s perfect for whitening and clearing of acne.
Apply egg yolk on your
face for about 5-20minutes and then wash off with lukewarm water.This helps restore a glowy skin and prevents wrinkles.With this face pack,smiling,talking and other facial exercises are discouraged since the main aim is to straighten facial wrinkles.
Add Shear butter to
salt and apply gently on your face for 10-20minutes . Its a good scrub essential for exfoliating which brings off dead skin cells.
Apply equal amount of honey mixed with cinnamon powder and apply as facial mask for 15-30minutes.Honey acts as an antihistamine and antioxidant as well..
Apply equal amount of honey mixed with cinnamon powder and apply as facial mask for 15-30minutes.Honey acts as an antihistamine and antioxidant as well..
Apply lemon juice mixed with honey on your face for 10-15 minutes before bath
Drink lots of water during the day.This naturally moisturises the face.
Drink lots of water during the day.This naturally moisturises the face.
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